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Showing posts with label death. Show all posts
Showing posts with label death. Show all posts

Sunday, February 17, 2019

Curse Of The Pharaoh : 22 Archaeologists Mysteriously DIED After Opening Tutankhamun's Tomb


22 archaeologists mysteriously DIED after opening Tutankhamun's tomb

"Death shall be slay with his poisonous wings, all those who disturb the peace of the Pharaoh tomb"


This is what seems to be a clear warning or curse on the gate of the tomb was ignored and later after the many accrued death incidents this words got more attention to what it clearly means


TUTANKHAMUN’s tomb is said to hold a curse that was broken by archaeologists when they entered to search its contents and affected more than 20 of them in a matter of years, it was revealed in a documentary.


Tutankhamun, often referred to as "King Tut", was an Egyptian pharaoh of the 18th dynasty, who ruled during the New Kingdom.

Since the discovery of his intact tomb by Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon 95 years ago to this day, many archaeologists have dedicated their lives to finding out more about how this powerful ruler died before the age of 20. However, few have managed to survive long enough to make real progress, with 22 of the original archaeologists mysteriously passing away. 


Amazon Prime’s “Tomb of the Boy King” claimed an effect known as “the curse of the pharaohs” could be to blame.

This alleged spell, which apparently does not differentiate between thieves and archaeologists, is said to cause bad luck, illness or even death. 


The 2018 documentary revealed: “When Carter poked a hole into the tomb, Lord Carnarvon asked if he could see anything and Carter famously replied ‘yes wonderful things’.


“It is alleged he found a curse written in hieroglyphics upon a clay tablet reading: ‘Death will slay with his wings whoever disturbs the pharaoh’s peace.’


"Five months after entering the tomb, Lord Carnarvon, aged 56, was dead. 

“And at the time of his death, all of the lights went out in Cairo."

However, the strange activity did not stop there.


The documentary continued: “American millionaire George Jay Gould died soon after visiting the tomb. 

“British industrialist Joel Wolfe, who was one of the first visitors to the tomb, also fell into a coma and died.


“By 1929, a total of 22 people who had been involved in the discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb had died prematurely within seven years. 

“Only two of the original excavators were still alive.”


Howard Carter refused to believe any sort of curse and died of natural causes in 1949.

Despite the wild claims of a curse, the documentary does come up with a more realistic explanation. 


The series explains: “There is evidence the Egyptians had advanced knowledge of poisons and it is suggested that these were triggered during the opening.


“In 1949, atomic scientist professor Louis Bulgerini put forward a theory that the floor of the tomb may have been covered with uranium.


“But the most widely accepted theory is that bacteria flourished in the enclosed atmosphere, but this does not account for all of the deaths.”

لعنة «توت عنخ آمون» تقتل 22 عالما أثريا

الملك توت عنخ أمون كان عمره 9 سنوات عندما اصبح فرعون مصر كبير الآلهة المصرية القديمة.


وترجع أصول الملك توت إلى جده الملك أمنحوتب الثالث الذي أنجب من كبرى زوجاته الملكة تيي ابنه أمنحوتب الرابع والذي يعرف باسم أخناتون.. تزوج أخناتون من الملكة نفرتيتي وكانت زوجته الرئيسية بالإضافة إلى زوجة ثانوية تدعى كيا، وهي والدة توت عنخ أمون.


رجع البعض أسباب وفاة الملك توت في الثامنة عشر من عمره لنظرية المؤامرة للإستيلاء على الحكم من وزيره “خيرخيرو رع”، والذي تم إثبات بالأدلة أنه تزوج أرملة توت، وكانت له مطامع في الحكم، ولكن بعض العلماء أشاروا قبل 5 سنوات إلى أن كسر في عظمة الفخذ الأيسر تعرض له الملك أثناء سقوطه من العربة سبب وفاته بعد أن تلوث الجرح!


تم إكتشاف مقبرة توت عنخ آمون علي يد اثنان من الإنجليز هما “هوارد كارتر، واللورد كارنار فون” يوم  6 نوفمبر عام 1922م وقد تم غلق المقبرة مباشرة في اللحظة الأولى لإكتشافها ليركض كارتر إلى اللورد وقال له يجب أن تأتي بنفسك لترى الأمر المذهل، فجاء اللورد مع ابنته ليطلع على المفاجأة


وتوت عنخ آمون حكم مصر تسع سنوات من عام 1358 إلي 1349 قبل الميلاد، وهو السبب الرئيسي في جعل العامة والأطباء وعلماء الآثار يعتقدون فيما يسمى “لعنة الفراعنة”


وأشيع أن كهنة مصر صبوا لعنتهم علي أي شخص يحاول نقل تلك الآثار من مكانها، وجاءت الدلائل يوم فتح مقبرة حاكم مصر، حيث ثارت حول القبر عاصفة رملية، وصقر يطير فوق المقبرة، ومن المتعارف عليه أن الصقر أحد الرموز المقدسة لدي الفراعنة


ولعل إكتشاف هذه المقبرة تحديداً إستمدت قوتها وغرابتها من النقوش المكتوبة على جدرانها، بالإضافة إلى وصولها بعد أكثر من ثلاثين قرناً إلينا، كما أن الأربعين حرامي الذين طاردوا المقبرة وحاولوا سرقة المقبرة ماتوا بالفعل في ظروف مختلفة لم يتم الكشف عنها بعد.


نقلاً من كتاب “سرقة الملك” للكاتب محسن محمد أنه عندما اكتشفت المقبرة أطلقوا عليها اسم “مقبرة العصفور الذهبي”، وعندما سافر كالندر مساعد اللورد كارنار فوضع مساعده كالندر عصفوراً في الشرفة، ويوم افتتاح المقبرة سمع كالندر استغاثة العصفور بعدما قتل بلدغات الكوبرا، وعلي الفور قيل أن “اللعنة” بدأت مع فتح المقبرة حيث أن ثعبان الكوبرا يوجد علي التاج الذي يوضع فوق رأس تماثيل ملوك مصر!!.


توالت المصائب وبدأ الموت يحصد الذين شاركوا في الاحتفال، ومعظم حالات الوفاة كانت بسبب تلك الحمي الغامضة مع هذيان ورجفة تؤدي إلي الوفاة، والجنون فقد توفي سكرتير مكتشف المقبرة مجنوناً ثم انتحر والده حزنا عليه.


وأثناء تشييع جنازة السكرتير داس الحصان الذي كان يجر عربة التابوت طفلا صغيرا فقتله، وأصيب الكثيرون من الذين ساهموا بشكل أو بآخر في اكتشاف المقبرة بالجنون وبعضهم انتحر دون أي سبب رغم أن علماء الآثار صرحوا بأن لعنة الفراعنة مجرد خرافة نظراً لأن “هاورد كارتر” نفسه صاحب الكشف عن المقبرة لم يحدث له أي مكروه!!.


ويشير التفسير العلمي لخرافة للعنة الفراعنة أنها تخيلات بشرية بدليل أن من يفتح المقبره يموت فورا بسبب أن المقبره تكون مغلقه لمدة الآف السنين، ووجود الهواء الملوث والميكروبات والغازات السامه بسبب تحلل الجثث، وفور استنشاق هذا الهواء الملوث يمرض الإنسان وقد يموت على الفور


عيّن عالم المصريات والآثار هوارد كارتر من قبل ايرل كارنارفون الخامس، جورج هربرت، للإشراف على عمليات التنقيب في وادي الملوك في مصر عام 1907. وكان كارتر يتمتع بسمعة مميزة في تسجيل وتوثيق الاكتشافات الأثرية


عمل كارتر في البحث والتنقيب في الوادي لسنوات، ولم يجد ما يذكر، مما أثار غضب هربرت وأخبره بأن لديه ستة أشهر فقط لإيجاد شيء من الآثار القديمة وذلك قبل انتهاء تمويله، كان هذا عام 1922.


كرر كارتر الحفر في بعض المواقع التي كان قد زارها سابقاً، وفي 4 نوفمبر عام 1922 اكتشف فريقه درجة منحوتة بالصخر، ومع نهاية اليوم التالي تم كشف النقاب عن درج كامل. أرسل كارتر إلى هربرت طالباً حضوره إلى الموقع حالاً وفي 26 نوفمبر قام الاثنان بفتح بوابة المدخل أسفل الدرج.


يقول كارتر: ” في البداية لم ارى شيئا، وكان الهواء الساخن الهارب من الغرفة يضعف ضوء الشمعة التي في يدي ولكن مع الوقت تأقلمت عيناي مع الضوء وبدأت تفاصيل الغرفة بالتوضح بين الضباب، ورأيت تماثيل لحيوانات غريبة وذهب، بريق الذهب انتشر في كل مكان.”


علم الفريق أنهم اكتشفوا مدفن الفرعون الصبي توت عنخ آمون الذي حكم مصر من 1323 وحتى 1332 قبل الميلاد، ولم يكن هنالك أي دليل على أن أحداً من اللصوص قام بمداهمة المدفن، فكل ما فيه كان محفوظاً وسليماً بشكل ملحوظ حيث كان المدفن مكتظاً بآلاف القطع الأثرية التي لا تقدر بثمن بما في ذلك تابوت الملك المحنط.


تم تسجيل وتوثيق وفهرسة جميع الموجودات في المدفن قبل نقلها، واستغرق توثيقها ثماني سنوات. الصور الفوتوغرافية التالية تستعرض ما تم اكتشافه داخل المدفن المكون من ثلاث غرف بكل ما فيها من تحف وممتلكات للفرعون أثناء طفولته كالكرسي الهزاز والمهد، وتم تلوينها للمرة الأولى في 21 نوفمبر من قبل فريق ديناميكروم لتوضع في معرض في نيويورك يحوي نسخاً مماثلة عمّا وجد داخل المدفن وتمثيلاً مطابقاً للمدفن نفسه كما تم اكتشافه.


عاش توت عنخ آمون في فترة انتقالية في تاريخ مصر القديمة حيث أتى بعد أخناتون الذي حاول توحيد آلهة مصر القديمة في شكل الإله الواحد وتم في عهده العودة إلى عبادة آلهة مصر القديمة المتعددة.


تم اكتشاف قبره عام 1922 من قبل عالم الأثار البريطاني والمتخصص في تاريخ مصر القديمة هوارد كارتر واحدث هذا الإكتشاف ضجة اعلامية واسعة النطاق في العالم.


تم العثور على كنوز الملك الشاب فى "وادى الملوك" بالبر الغربى للأقصر، تلك المقبرة التى حوت روائع فنية وكنوزا أثرية ليس لها مثيل والتى تدل على ما وصلت إليه الفنون المصرية من تقدم.

و تعرض اليوم محتويات مقبرة "توت عنخ آمون" فى المتحف المصرى بميدان التحرير بمدينة القاهرة.


في4 نوفمبر 1922 وعندما كان كارتر يقوم بحفريات عند مدخل النفق المؤدي إلى قبر رمسيس الرابع في وادي الملوك لاحظ وجود قبو كبير واستمر بالتنقيب الدقيق إلى ان دخل إلى الغرفة التي تضم ضريح توت عنخ أمون

وكانت على جدران الغرفة التي تحوي الضريح رسوم رائعة تحكي على شكل صور قصة رحيل توت عنخ أمون إلى عالم الأموات


وكان المشهد في غاية الروعة للعالم هوارد كارتر الذي كان ينظر إلى الغرفة من خلال فتحة وبيده شمعة ويقال ان مساعده سأله "هل بامكانك ان ترى اي شيء ؟" فجاوبه كارتر "نعم اني ارى أشياء رائعة"


وتاخذ مقبرة الفرعون المصرى توت عنخ امون شهرة عالمية واسعة واهمية بين ناظرتها من مقابر الملوك المصريين بسبب انها المقبرة الفرعونية الوحيدة المكتشفة كاملة بكامل اساسة الجنائزى (5 الاالاف قطعة جنائزية)


وكانت مقولة الفرعون الصغير صادقة والمكتوبة على احد جدران المقبرة "سيذبح الموت بجناحية السامين كل من يعكر سلام مرقد الفرعون"


إعتقد الناس وكثير من العلماء والباحثون أنها "لعنة الفراعنة" التى تكلم عليها د.أنيس منصور فى كتابه بسبب الذى حدث بعد أكتشاف مقبرة توت عنخ أمون وأفاد كثير من العلماء بأن ما حدث كان بسبب الغازات السامه التى كانت حبيسة ألاف السنين فى المقبره وبسبب تحلل المومياء .


وقد كشف فيلم وثائقي أن العلماء الذين اكتشفوا مقبرة توت عنخ آمون وحاولوا العثور على محتوياته جميعهم توفوا بعد فتح المقبرة الفرعونية.

وذكر أن لعنة توت عنخ آمون أصابت نحو 22 عالم آثار، حاولوا كشف لغز وفاته قبل عمر العشرين، موضحا أن جميعهم توفوا أو اختفوا في ظروف غامضة، بحلول عام 1929.


وأضاف فيلم الوثائقي بعنوان "قبر الملك الصبي" أن لعنة الفراعنة هي السبب في وفاة العلماء واختفائهم، مبينا أن العالم كارتر بوب الذين اكتشف مقبرة توت عنخ آمون أكدا أنه وجد أشياء مذهلة عندما دخل المقبرة لأول مرة.


وقال الفيلم إن كارتر عثر على لعنة مكتوبة بالهيروغليفية على قرص من الطين، وتضمنت بعض كلماتها عبارة" سيذبح الموت بجناحية السامين كل من يعكر سلام مرقد الفرعون".


وذكر الفيلم أن العالم لورد كارنافون توفي بعد دخول المقبرة بـ5 شهور، كما توفي المليونير الأمريكي جورج جاي جولد بعد أيام من زيارة القبر، ودخل البريطاني جويل وولف، الذي كان من أوائل الزائرين إلى المقبرة، في غيبوبة وتوفي.


وقال إن إثنين فقط من مكتشفي المقبرة لا يزالون على قيد الحياة، مشيرا إلى عدد من التفسيرات العلمية لما حدث للعلماء والزائرين، ومنها أن القدماء المصريين وضعوا عدد من السموم بالمقابر وأصيب بها من قاموا بدخول المقبرة، فيما ذهب أحد العلماء إلى أن الفراعنة دهنوا جدران المقابر باليورانيوم لإصابة من يدخلها بإشعاعات نووية.

Tuesday, March 17, 2015

#Egypt marks third anniversary of #Pope #Shenouda's death

Visitors arrive at St Bishoy Monastery for a memorial mass

Pope Shenouda III

Egyptian Coptic mourners kiss a picture of the late Pope Shenouda III while gathering outside the Coptic Orthodox Church for the viewing of his body in March 2012

Egypt's Coptic Christians mark on Tuesday the third anniversary of former Pope Shenouda III's death.
Visitors have arrived at St Bishoy Monastery in the Wadi Al-Natroun region, west of the Nile Delta, where the late Pope is buried.

Pope Tawadros II is expected to lead the mass in memory of his predecessor later Tuesday with top Church men.

Shenouda, the 117th patriarch of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, died on Saturday, 17 March 2012, at the age of 88 following protracted battles with a number of illnesses.

Shenouda assumed his papal authority in 1971 during the presidency of Anwar Sadat, with whom he had a tense relationship.

Shenouda and Sadat often clashed due to the latter’s overtures to Islamists and public criticism of the Church's leadership.

However, the late pope enjoyed a friendlier relationship with president Hosni Mubarak.

Egypt's Coptic population is estimated at 10-15 million people.

Friday, January 23, 2015

Egypt hails late Saudi king as 'just' leader, declares week of mourning


Saudi King Abdullah dies, new ruler is Salman

Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah died early on Friday and his brother Salman became king, the royal court in the world's top oil exporter and birthplace of Islam said in a statement carried by state television.

King Salman has named his half-brother Muqrin as his crown prince and heir.

"His Highness Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and all members of the family and the nation mourn the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz, who passed away at exactly 1 a.m. this morning," said the statement.

Abdullah, thought to have been born in 1923, had ruled Saudi Arabia as king since 2006, but had run the country as de facto regent for a decade before that after his predecessor King Fahd suffered a debilitating stroke.



 
At stake with the appointment of Salman as king is the future direction of the United States' most important Arab ally and self-appointed champion of Sunni Islam at a moment of unprecedented turmoil across the Middle East.

Abdullah played a guiding role in Saudi Arabia's support for Egypt's government after the military intervened in 2012, and drove his country's support for Syria's rebellion against President Bashar al-Assad.


 
King Salman, thought to be 79, has been crown prince and defense minister since 2012. He was governor of Riyadh province for five decades before that.

By immediately appointing Muqrin as his heir, subject to the approval of a family Allegiance Council, Salman has moved to avert widespread speculation about the immediate path of the royal succession in the world's top oil exporter.



Long term challenges
Abdullah pushed cautious changes in the conservative Islamic kingdom including increased women's rights and economic deregulation, but made no moves towards democracy and was a hawk on policy towards rival Iran.

King Salman has been part of the ruling clique of princes for decades and is thought likely to continue the main thrusts of Saudi strategic policy, including maintaining the alliance with the United States and working towards energy market stability.

During his five decades as Riyadh governor he was reputedly adept at managing the delicate balance of clerical, tribal and princely interests that determine Saudi policy, while maintaining good relations with the West.



In the long term Saudi rulers have to manage the needs of a rapidly growing population plagued by structural unemployment, and an economy that remains overly dependent on oil revenue and undermined by lavish subsidies.

Saudi Arabia, which holds more than a fifth of the world's crude oil, also exerts some influence over the world's 1.6 billion Muslims through its guardianship of Mecca and Medina, Islam's holiest sites.

Most senior members of the ruling al-Saud family are thought to favor similar positions on foreign and energy policy, but incoming kings have traditionally chosen to appoint new ministers to head top ministries like oil and finance.

In a country where the big ministries are dominated by royals, successive kings have kept the oil portfolio reserved for commoners and insisted on maintaining substantial spare output capacity to help reduce market volatility.

Muqrin

Saudi's next heir a close confidant of Abdullah

Prince Moqren, named last year as second in line to the Saudi throne, was a trusted confidant of the late King Abdullah with a reputation as a liberal.

Born on September 15, 1945 in Riyadh, Moqren is the youngest of the 35 sons of Abdulaziz bin Saud, the founder of Saudi Arabia.

He graduated from Britain's Royal Air Force College and served in the Saudi air force until taking on political roles from 1980.

He was governor of the northern province of Hail, and then of Medina in the west.

In 2005, Moqren was appointed head of Saudi intelligence, a post that helped the prince build a network of international contacts.

In 2012, King Abdullah named him as counsellor and special envoy, and the following year appointed him second deputy prime minister.



Diplomats say Moqren was very close to Abdullah and was frequently entrusted with sensitive assignments.

He has been involved in key foreign policy issues, including in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Syria and Yemen, and is known for his open hostility to Iran, Saudi Arabia's Shiite-dominated arch rival across the Gulf.

In an unprecedented move, Abdullah named Moqren as deputy crown prince in March 2014, making him second in line to the throne behind then-Crown Prince Salman.

Analysts say that if Moqren becomes king he is likely to press ahead with the limited economic and social reforms launched by Abdullah in the deeply conservative kingdom.

"Moqren may mark the start of a more accelerated reform programme at home," said Frederic Wehrey, Gulf expert at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.



"There is already a great deal of pressure from technocrats and the youthful citizenry for the kingdom to modernise domestically if it is going to compete on the global stage," he said.

Moqren's naming as deputy crown prince was opposed by some members of the royal family, with a quarter of the members of the Council of Allegiance that decides on succession issues reportedly voting against him.

Moqren's mother was Yemeni and he would set a precedent if he accedes to the throne by becoming the first king born to a non-Saudi mother.


 
Twice married and the father of 15 children, Moqren presides over several associations and social organisations, like many other royals.

Moqren is known for his modesty, and interest in agriculture and astronomy. He is also a staunch supporter of developing e-government services in the ultra-conservative kingdom. 

Saudi

Saudis swarm Twitter to mourn king

Joining a swarm of Saudis taking to social media on Friday, veteran news broadcaster Abdullah al-Shihri said he would have preferred not to deliver the official announcement that King Abdullah was dead.


 
"I did not wish to announce this news," said Shihri, who wore a dark robe and traditional shemagh head covering to deliver the announcement from the royal court.


 
"May God have mercy on Abdullah bin Abdulaziz. Sincere prayers for his successor and crown prince," he wrote.

The ailing Abdullah died early Friday aged about 90, after almost a decade on the throne.



Many Saudis took to the Internet to praise the deceased monarch but some, including campaigners for free speech and women's right to drive, were less flattering.


 
Abdullah was "loved by the Saudi people and the entire Muslim population. We did not lose a king today, we all lost a father", Ameera Al Taweel said in one of thousands of Twitter messages.


 
Saudi Army News, an official account, expressed condolences and said: "This Twitter account will stop tweeting for three days in mourning of King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Saud, may God rest his soul".

Many tweeted a hadith, or saying of the Prophet Mohammed, that death on a Friday means that one's life ended well.

Saudi

Some talked of the development Abdullah fostered in the kingdom.

"Spending was generous and golden projects in all regions," wrote Naif al-Qarni.


 
In a country where official media are tightly controlled, the Internet offers more freedom for Saudis to communicate.


 
But the kingdom's record on free speech was highlighted in the final weeks of Abdullah's rule by the case of Raef Badawi, a blogger sentenced to 1,000 lashes and 10 years in jail.

Badawi's Twitter account retweeted a comment on Abdullah's death saying: "God forgive him and have mercy on him."



Rights group Amnesty International said earlier that Saudi Arabia had postponed for a second time on medical grounds Badawi's flogging, which had been due to resume on Friday. He has already received 50 lashes.


 
Campaigners for women's right to drive referred only in passing to the king's death, saying on their Twitter account: "For all creatures whether big or small -- nothing remains but your deeds and your grave -- and only God lasts forever".


 
They posted a picture of the king but then followed it with photographs of Loujain Hathloul and Maysaa Alamoudi, two women's rights activists detained since early December.



Saudi Arabia, with a population of about 29 million including around 20 million Saudis, is the only country where women are not allowed to drive.


 
Abdullah had challenged conservatives with moves such as including women in the Shura Council, an advisory body.


 
A minority of those posting comments were unimpressed by his accomplishments.


 
He was "neither a reformer nor leader" Usamah Mohammad said in a tweet.


 
Abdullah is succeeded by his half-brother Salman, 79, whose Twitter account had already been updated.


 
"The official account of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud, King of Saudi Arabia", it said, referring to the kingdom's hosting of Islam's holiest sites.



Obama hails late Saudi King as 'candid' and courageous friend

US President Barack Obama on Thursday paid tribute to late Saudi King Abdullah as a bold leader who took courageous steps to pursue peace in the Middle East and a valued friend.


 
"As a leader, he was always candid and had the courage of his convictions," Obama said in a written statement, describing his "genuine and warm friendship" with the king.


President Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi declared a week of mourning in Egypt for Saudi King Abdullah who passed away on Friday, praising him as a just leader who had devotedly defended pan-Arabism and Islam.



"The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Arab nation has lost one of its most prominent leaders," read a presidential statement released shortly after the death of the king at 1am on Friday morning.


 
"History will record the numerous achievements of the deceased to defend Arabism and Islam with honour, justice, pride and courageousness," read the Egyptian statement.


 
The statement also hailed the late king's support for Cairo, saying, "Egyptian people will never forget King Abdullah's historical stances towards Egypt and its people which reflected wisdom and deep conviction of Arab unity."


 
"high-level sources" said that President El-Sisi, who was currently in Switzerland for a global economic meeting, has cut short his visit and fly to the oil-rich Gulf kingdom to take part in the funeral on Friday afternoon, and pay respects to the royal family.



Following the death of Abdullah, 90, which was announced on Saudi state television, the throne has passed to his brother Salman.


 
The late monarch was one of El-Sisi's closest regional allies, offering him vocal support when he came to power following the ouster of president Mohamed Morsi in 2013, and providing Cairo with cash aid and petroleum products.